Chithunzi chojambula: https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/.DXY

Dola yaku US (USDX) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera kusintha kwa dollar yaku US motsutsana ndi ndalama zina zosankhidwa kuti ziyeze mphamvu ya dollar yaku US.

Dengu la ndalamali lili ndi ndalama zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi: Yuro, Yen waku Japan, Mapaundi aku Britain, Dollar yaku Canada, Krona yaku Sweden ndi Swiss Franc.

Kuwonjezeka kwa ndondomeko ya dollar kumasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero cha dola ku ndalama zomwe zili pamwambazi chakwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dola yayamikiridwa ndipo zinthu zazikulu zapadziko lonse zimayikidwa mu madola, kotero kuti mitengo yofananira ikugwa.

Kupatulapo gawo lofunikira lomwe lidachitidwa ndi index ya dollar muzamalonda akunja, malo ake mu macroeconomics sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Zimapatsa osunga ndalama lingaliro la mphamvu ya dola ya US padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zapadziko lonse komanso zimakhudza misika yamalonda ndi malonda, pakati pa ena.

Titha kunena kuti index ya dollar ndi chiwonetsero chachuma cha US komanso nyengo yazachuma, chifukwa chake imayang'aniridwa ndi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

 

N'chifukwa chiyani dola ikupitiriza kukonzanso mtengo?

Kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa dola kuyambira chaka chino kudayamba pomwe Federal Reserve idawonetsa - potengera kukula kwachuma - kuti ilimbana ndi kukwera kwamitengo pokweza chiwongola dzanja mwachangu.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti kugulitsa misika yamasheya ndi ma bond kubwereketsa zokolola zaku US pomwe osunga ndalama adathawira ku dollar yaku US ngati malo otetezeka, kenako ndikuyendetsa index ya dollar kumlingo womwe sunawonekere kwazaka zambiri.

Pokhala ndi mawu aposachedwa a hawkish a Powell oti "kulimbana ndi inflation popanda kuyimitsa", ambiri tsopano akuyembekeza kuti Fed ipitilize kukweza chiwongola dzanja kudzera mu 2023, pomwe pamapeto pake ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi 4%.

Zokolola zazaka ziwiri zaku US zidadutsanso chotchinga cha 3.5% sabata yatha, gawo lalikulu kwambiri kuyambira pomwe mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi adayamba.

Chithunzi chojambula: https://www.cmegroup.com/trading/interest-rates/countdown-to-fomc.html

Pakalipano, ziyembekezo za kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha 75 mu September zakhala zokwera kufika pa 87%, ndipo Fed idzapitiriza kukweza mitengo kuti ikope osunga ndalama kuti asinthe ndalama kuchokera kumayiko omwe mitengo idakali yotsika ku US.

Kumbali ina, yuro, yomwe ili gawo lalikulu kwambiri la ndondomeko ya dola, imakhudza kwambiri, pamene vuto la mphamvu ku Ulaya lakulanso ndi kusokonezeka kwa gasi kuchokera ku Russia kupita ku Ulaya.

Koma kumbali ina, deta yogwiritsira ntchito ndi ntchito ku US yakula bwino, ndipo chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwachuma ndi chochepa, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti chuma cha dollar chifunikire kwambiri.

Pakalipano, zikuwoneka kuti ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya Fed ikufanana ndi muvi pa uta, momwe zinthu ziliri ku Russia ndi Ukraine sizingatheke kuti zisinthe pakapita nthawi yochepa, Dollar ikuyenera kukhalabe ndi mphamvu, ndipo ikuyembekezeka kutero. kuposa 115 pamwamba.

 

Ndi mwayi wotani wopangidwa ndi kutsika kwa RMB?

Kutsika kofulumira kwa dola ya ku America kwapangitsa kuti ndalama za mayiko akuluakulu azachuma padziko lonse zitsike, pomwe ndalama za RMB sizinasinthidwe.

Pofika pa Seputembara 8, ndalama za yuan zakunyanja zafowoka 3.2 peresenti m'mwezi umodzi kufika pa 6.9371, ndipo ambiri akuwopa kuti zitha kutsika pamlingo wofunikira 7.

Chithunzi chojambula: https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/CNY=

Pofuna kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa yuan yomwe ikucheperachepera, banki yayikulu yaku China yachepetsanso chiwongola dzanja chosungira ndalama zakunja - kuchoka pa 8 peresenti mpaka 6 peresenti.

Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kumapangitsa kuti katundu atuluke kunja, koma kumabweretsanso kutsika kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku ndalama zakomweko - kutsika kwa RMB kumabweretsa kutsika kwa katundu.

Katundu wocheperako sibwino kuyika ndalama, ndipo ndalama zomwe zili m'maakaunti a anthu olemera zidzacheperachepera.

Kuti asunge mtengo wandalama muakaunti awo, kufunafuna ndalama zakunja kwakhala njira yodziwika kwambiri kwa anthu okwera mtengo kusunga mtengo wandalama zomwe zilipo kale.

Panthawiyi, pamene chuma cha China chili chofooka, RMB ikuchepa ndipo USD ikuyamikira kwambiri, kuyika ndalama ku US real estate kukukhala mpanda kwa anthu ambiri.

Ogula aku China adagula $ 6.1 biliyoni (kapena kuposa RMB 40 biliyoni) yamtengo wapatali ya US real estate chaka chatha, kufika 27 peresenti kuchokera chaka chatha, malinga ndi NAR.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira yomwe ikukula kwa osunga ndalama aku China ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kugawidwa kwazinthu zakunja.

 

Pamsika wobwereketsa nyumba, izi zitha kubweretsa mwayi wina watsopano ndi mwayi.